All functions (alphabetical)¶
This topic provides a list of all Snowflake system-defined (i.e. built-in) functions, scalar or table, in alphabetical order.
The list includes:
The name of each function.
A summary of each function.
A list of the categories that the function belongs in.
Function Name |
Summary |
Category |
|---|---|---|
A |
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Returns the absolute value of a numeric expression. |
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Computes the inverse cosine (arc cosine) of its input; the result is a number in the interval |
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Computes the inverse (arc) hyperbolic cosine of its input. |
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Adds or subtracts a specified number of months to a date or timestamp, preserving the end-of-month information. |
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This INFORMATION_SCHEMA table function can be used to query the history of alerts within a specified date range. |
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Returns all user names in the current account. |
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Returns some value of the expression from the group. |
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Returns a JSON object that specifies the JSON message to use for a notification. |
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Uses HyperLogLog to return an approximation of the distinct cardinality of the input (i.e. |
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Returns an approximated value for the desired percentile (that is, if column |
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Returns the internal representation of the t-Digest state (as a JSON object) at the end of aggregation. |
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Combines (merges) percentile input states into a single output state. |
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Returns the desired approximated percentile value for the specified t-Digest state. |
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Uses Space-Saving to return an approximation of the most frequent values in the input, along with their approximate frequencies. |
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Returns the Space-Saving summary at the end of aggregation. |
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Combines (merges) input states into a single output state. |
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Returns the approximate most frequent values and their estimated frequency for the given Space-Saving state. |
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Returns an estimation of the similarity (Jaccard index) of inputs based on their MinHash states. |
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Returns an estimation of the similarity (Jaccard index) of inputs based on their MinHash states. |
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Returns the input values, pivoted into an array. |
Aggregate functions , Window functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
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Returns an array containing all elements from the source array as well as the new element. |
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Returns a concatenation of two arrays. |
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Returns a compacted array with missing and null values removed, effectively converting sparse arrays into dense arrays. |
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Returns an array constructed from zero, one, or more inputs. |
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Returns an array constructed from zero, one, or more inputs; the constructed array omits any NULL input values. |
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Returns TRUE if the specified value is found in the specified array. |
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Returns a new ARRAY that contains only the distinct elements from the input ARRAY. |
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Returns a new ARRAY that contains the elements from one input ARRAY that are not in another input ARRAY. |
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Flattens an ARRAY of ARRAYs into a single ARRAY. |
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Returns an ARRAY of integer values within a specified range (e.g. |
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Returns an array containing all elements from the source array as well as the new element. |
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Returns an array that contains the matching elements in the two input arrays. |
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Given an input ARRAY, returns the element with the highest value that is not a SQL NULL. |
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Given an input ARRAY, returns the element with the lowest value that is not a SQL NULL. |
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Returns the index of the first occurrence of an element in an array. |
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Returns an array containing the new element as well as all elements from the source array. |
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Given a source ARRAY, returns an ARRAY with elements of the specified value removed. |
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Given a source ARRAY, returns an ARRAY with the element at the specified position removed. |
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Returns an array with the elements of the input array in reverse order. |
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Returns the size of the input array. |
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Returns an array constructed from a specified subset of elements of the input array. |
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Returns an ARRAY that contains the elements of the input ARRAY sorted in ascending or descending order. |
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Returns an input array converted to a string by casting all values to strings (using TO_VARCHAR) and concatenating them (using the string from the second argument to separate the elements). |
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Returns an ARRAY that contains the union of the distinct values from the input ARRAYs in a column. |
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Returns an ARRAY that contains all of the distinct values from the specified column. |
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Compares whether two arrays have at least one element in common. |
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Returns an OBJECT that contains the keys specified by one input ARRAY and the values specified by another input ARRAY. |
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Returns an array of objects, each of which contains key-value pairs for an nth element in the input arrays. |
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You can use this family of functions to perform strict casting of VARIANT values to values of other data types. |
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Casts a VARIANT value to a fixed-point NUMBER value, with optional precision and scale. |
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Casts a VARIANT value to a floating-point value. |
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Returns the ASCII code for the first character of a string. |
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Computes the inverse sine (arc sine) of its argument; the result is a number in the interval |
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Computes the inverse (arc) hyperbolic sine of its argument. |
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Computes the inverse tangent (arc tangent) of its argument; the result is a number in the interval |
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Computes the inverse tangent (arc tangent) of the ratio of its two arguments. |
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Computes the inverse (arc) hyperbolic tangent of its argument. |
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This table function can be used to query the history of data files registered in the metadata of specified objects and the credits billed for these operations. |
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This table function is used for querying the Automatic Clustering history for given tables within a specified date range. |
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Returns the past 14 days of refresh history for an available listing or a database mounted from a listing using cross-cloud auto-fulfillment. |
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Returns the average of non-NULL records. |
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B |
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Decodes a Base64-encoded string to a binary. |
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Decodes a Base64-encoded string to a string. |
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Encodes the input (string or binary) using Base64 encoding. |
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Returns |
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Returns the length of a string or binary value in bits. |
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Returns the bitwise AND of two numeric or binary expressions. |
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Returns the bitwise AND value of all non-NULL numeric records in a group. |
Aggregate functions , Window functions , Bitwise expression functions |
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Given a numeric value, returns the relative position for the bit that represents that value in a bitmap. |
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Given a numeric value, returns an identifier (“bucket number”) for the bitmap containing the bit that represents the value.. |
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Returns a bitmap with bits set for each distinct value in a group. |
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Given a bitmap that represents the set of distinct values for a column, returns the number of distinct value. |
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Returns a bitmap containing the results of a binary OR operation on the input bitmaps. |
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Returns the bitwise negation of a numeric or binary expression. |
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Returns the bitwise OR of two numeric or binary expressions. |
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Returns the bitwise OR value of all non-NULL numeric records in a group. |
Aggregate functions , Window functions , Bitwise expression functions |
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Shifts the bits for a numeric or binary expression |
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Shifts the bits for a numeric or binary expression |
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Returns the bitwise XOR of two numeric or binary expressions. |
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Returns the bitwise XOR value of all non-NULL numeric records in a group. |
Aggregate functions , Window functions , Bitwise expression functions |
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Computes the Boolean AND of two numeric expressions. |
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Returns TRUE if all non-NULL Boolean records in a group evaluate to TRUE. |
Aggregate functions , Window functions , Conditional expression functions |
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Computes the Boolean NOT of a single numeric expression. |
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Computes the Boolean OR of two numeric expressions. |
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Returns TRUE if at least one Boolean record in a group evaluates to TRUE. |
Aggregate functions , Window functions , Conditional expression functions |
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Computes the Boolean XOR of two numeric expressions (i.e. one of the expressions, but not both expressions, is TRUE). |
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Returns TRUE if exactly one Boolean record in the group evaluates to TRUE. |
Aggregate functions , Window functions , Conditional expression functions |
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Generates a scoped Snowflake file URL to a staged file using the stage name and relative file path as inputs. |
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Generates a Snowflake file URL to a staged file using the stage name and relative file path as inputs. |
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C |
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Works like a cascading “if-then-else” statement. |
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Converts a value of one data type into another data type. |
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Returns the cubic root of a numeric expression. |
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Returns values from |
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Searches for the first occurrence of the first argument in the second argument and, if successful, returns the position (1-based) of the first argument in the second argument. |
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Checks the validity of a JSON document. |
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Checks the validity of an XML document. |
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Converts a Unicode code point (including 7-bit ASCII) into the character that matches the input Unicode. |
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Classifies free-form text into categories that you provide. |
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Returns the first non-NULL expression among its arguments, or NULL if all its arguments are NULL. |
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Returns a copy of the original string, but with the specified |
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Returns the collation specification of the expression. |
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Given a prompt, generates a response (completion) using your choice of supported language model. |
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Returns the status of a completed graph run. |
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Compresses the input string or binary value with a compression method. |
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Concatenates one or more strings, or concatenates one or more binary values. |
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Concatenates two or more strings, or concatenates two or more binary values. |
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Returns a window event number for each row within a window partition when the value of the argument |
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Returns a window event number for each row within a window partition based on the result of the boolean argument |
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Returns true if |
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Converts a timestamp to another time zone. |
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This table function can be used to query Snowflake data loading history along various dimensions within the last 14 days. |
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Returns the correlation coefficient for non-null pairs in a group. |
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This table function returns the data indexed by a Cortex Search service, including the columns defined in the source query and the computed vector embeddings for the search column. |
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Computes the cosine of its argument; the argument should be expressed in radians. |
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Computes the hyperbolic cosine of its argument. |
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Computes the cotangent of its argument; the argument should be expressed in radians. |
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Returns either the number of non-NULL records for the specified columns, or the total number of records. |
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Returns the number of records that satisfy a condition or NULL if no records satisfy the condition. |
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Returns the number of tokens in a prompt for the large language model or the task-specific function specified in the argument. |
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Returns the population covariance for non-null pairs in a group. |
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Returns the sample covariance for non-null pairs in a group. |
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Finds the cumulative distribution of a value with regard to other values within the same window partition. |
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Returns the privacy budgets associated with a specific privacy policy. |
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Returns the account locator used by the user’s current session. |
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Returns the name of the current account. |
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Returns a list of all account-level roles granted to the current user. |
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Returns the version of the client from which the function was called. |
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Returns the name of the current database, which varies depending on where you call the function. |
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Returns the current date of the system. |
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Returns the IP address of the client that submitted the request. |
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Returns the name of the organization to which the current account belongs. |
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Returns the name of the region for the account where the current user is logged in. |
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Returns the name of the primary role in use for the current session when the primary role is an account-level role or NULL if the role in use for the current session is a database role. |
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Returns either ROLE or DATABASE_ROLE based on whether the current active role in the session is an account role or a database role, respectively. |
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Returns the name of the current schema, which varies depending on where you call the function. |
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Returns active search path schemas. |
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Returns the secondary roles in use for the current session. |
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Returns a unique system identifier for the Snowflake session corresponding to the present connection. |
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Returns the SQL text of the statement that is currently executing. |
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Returns the status of a graph run that is currently scheduled or is executing. |
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Returns the current time for the system. |
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Returns the current timestamp for the system in the local time zone. |
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Returns the transaction id of an open transaction in the current session. |
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Returns the name of the user currently logged into the system. |
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Returns the current Snowflake version. |
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Returns the name of the warehouse in use for the current session. |
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D |
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Returns a row for each object that has the specified data metric function assigned to the object or returns a row for each data metric function assigned to the specified object. |
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Returns a row for each data metric function assigned to the specified object, which includes the evaluation result and other metadata of the data metric function on the object. |
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This table function can be used to query the history of data transferred from Snowflake tables into a different cloud storage provider’s network (i.e. from Snowflake on AWS, Google Cloud Platform, or Microsoft Azure into the other cloud provider’s network) and/or geographical region within a specified date range. |
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Returns the refresh history for a secondary database. |
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DATABASE_REFRESH_PROGRESS , DATABASE_REFRESH_PROGRESS_BY_JOB |
The DATABASE_REFRESH_PROGRESS family of functions can be used to query the status of a database refresh along various dimensions. |
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This table function can be used to query the replication history for a specified database within a specified date range. |
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This table function can be used to query the average daily storage usage, in bytes, for a single database (or all the databases in your account) within a specified date range. |
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Creates a date from individual numeric components that represent the year, month, and day of the month. |
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Extracts the specified date or time part from a date, time, or timestamp. |
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Truncates a DATE, TIME, or TIMESTAMP value to the specified precision. |
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Adds the specified value for the specified date or time part to a date, time, or timestamp. |
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Calculates the difference between two date, time, or timestamp expressions based on the date or time part requested. |
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Extracts the three-letter day-of-week name from the specified date or timestamp. |
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Compares the select expression to each search expression in order. |
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Decompresses the compressed |
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Decompresses the compressed |
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Decrypts a BINARY value using a VARCHAR passphrase. |
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Decrypts a BINARY value using a BINARY key. |
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Converts radians to degrees. |
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Returns the rank of a value within a group of values, without gaps in the ranks. |
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Performs division like the division operator ( |
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Performs division like the division operator ( |
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Returns the average value for the specified column in a table. |
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Returns the count of column values that are blank for the specified column in a table. |
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Returns the percentage of column values that are blank for the specified column in a table. |
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Returns the timestamp for when a DMF is scheduled to run or the current timestamp if the function is called manually. |
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Returns the count of column values that have duplicates, including NULL values. |
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Returns the difference in seconds between the maximum value of a timestamp column and the scheduled time when the data metric function runs. |
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Returns the maximum value for the specified column in a table. |
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Returns the minimum value for the specified column in a table. |
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Returns the total number of NULL values for the specified columns in a table. |
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Returns the percentage of columns values that are NULL for the specified column in a table. |
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Returns the total number of rows for the specified table. |
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Returns the standard deviation value for the specified column in a table. |
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Returns the total number of unique non-NULL values for the specified columns in a table. |
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Returns the upper bound of the noise interval, which is used by differential privacy to help analysts determine how much noise has been introduced into query results. |
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Returns the lower bound of the noise interval, which is used by differential privacy to help analysts determine how much noise has been introduced into query results. |
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This table function returns information on all dynamic tables in the current account. |
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This table function returns information about each refresh (completed and running) of dynamic tables. |
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This table function returns metadata about dynamic tables, including aggregate lag metrics and the status of the most recent refreshes, within 7 days of the current time. |
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E |
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Computes the Levenshtein distance between two input strings. |
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Returns a JSON object that specifies the email notification integration, recipients, and subject line to use for an email notification. |
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Creates a vector embedding of 768 dimensions from English-language text. |
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Creates a vector embedding of 1024 dimensions from text. |
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Encrypts a VARCHAR or BINARY value using a VARCHAR passphrase. |
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Encrypts a BINARY value using a BINARY key. |
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Returns TRUE if the first expression ends with the second expression. |
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Compares whether two expressions are equal. |
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Returns the estimated number of aggregation functions that can be run before the limit of a privacy budget is reached. |
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Computes Euler’s number |
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This function converts an EXPLAIN plan from JSON to a table. |
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This table function retrieves the history of external functions called by Snowflake for your entire Snowflake account. |
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This table function can be used to query information about the staged data files included in the metadata for a specified external table. |
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This table function can be used to query information about the metadata history for an external table. |
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Extracts the specified date or time part from a date, time, or timestamp. |
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Extracts an answer to a given question from a text document. |
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Returns a set of categories (semantic and privacy) for each supported column in the specified table or view. |
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F |
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Computes the factorial of its input. |
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Filters an array based on the logic in a lambda expression. |
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Cancels the specified fine-tuning job from the current schema. |
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Creates a fine-tuning job. |
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Describes the properties of a fine-tuning job. |
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Lists the fine-tuning jobs for which you have access privileges. |
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This function lets you create and manage large language models customized for your specific task. |
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Returns the first value within an ordered group of values. |
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Flattens (explodes) compound values into multiple rows. |
Table functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
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Returns values from |
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G |
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Generates a list of columns from a set of staged files that contain semi-structured data using the INFER_SCHEMA function output. |
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Creates rows of data based either on a specified number of rows, a specified generation period (in seconds), or both. |
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Extracts a value from an ARRAY or an OBJECT (or a VARIANT that contains an ARRAY or OBJECT). |
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Retrieves the absolute path of a staged file using the stage name and path of the file relative to its location in the stage as inputs. |
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Returns a list of third-party packages that are available from Anaconda. |
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Returns the query ID for the SQL statement executed for the condition of an alert. |
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Returns a DDL statement that can be used to recreate the specified object. |
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Extracts a field value from an object; returns NULL if either of the arguments is NULL. |
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Given a Snowflake object, returns data lineage information upstream or downstream from that object. |
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Returns a list of objects that a specified object references. |
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Extracts a value from semi-structured data using a path name. |
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Generates a pre-signed URL to a file on a stage using the stage name and relative file path as inputs. |
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Returns output containing a report generated by the Python code profiler. |
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Returns statistics about individual query operators within a query that has completed. |
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Extracts the path of a staged file relative to its location in the stage using the stage name and absolute file path in cloud storage as inputs. |
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Retrieves the URL for an external or internal named stage using the stage name as the input. |
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Given an INTEGER value, returns the value of a bit at a specified position. |
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Returns the current timestamp for the system in the local time zone. |
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Returns the value associated with a SQL variable name. |
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Returns the largest value from a list of expressions. |
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Returns the largest non-NULL value from a list of expressions. |
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Describes which of a list of expressions are grouped in a row produced by a GROUP BY query. |
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Describes which of a list of expressions are grouped in a row produced by a GROUP BY query. |
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H |
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Returns the GEOGRAPHY object representing the boundary of an H3 cell. |
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Returns an array of the INTEGER IDs of the children of an H3 cell for a given resolution. |
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Returns an array of the VARCHAR values containing the hexadecimal IDs of the children of an H3 cell for a given resolution. |
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Returns the ID of the parent of an H3 cell for a given resolution. |
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Returns the GEOGRAPHY object representing the Point that is the centroid of an H3 cell. |
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Returns an array of VARIANT values that contain the INTEGER IDs of fewer, larger H3 cells that cover the same area as the H3 cells in the input. |
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Returns an array of VARIANT values that contain the VARCHAR hexadecimal IDs of fewer, larger H3 cells that cover the same area as the H3 cells in the input. |
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Returns an array of IDs (as INTEGER values) identifying the minimal set of H3 cells that completely cover a shape (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object). |
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Returns an array of hexadecimal IDs (as VARCHAR values) identifying the minimal set of H3 cells that completely cover a shape (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object). |
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Returns the resolution of an H3 cell. |
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Returns an array of the IDs of the H3 cells that are within the k-distance from the specified cell. |
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Returns the distance between two H3 cells specified by their IDs. |
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Returns an array of the IDs of the H3 cells that represent the line between two cells. |
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Converts the INTEGER value of an H3 cell ID to hexadecimal format. |
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Returns TRUE if the boundary of an H3 cell represents a pentagon. |
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Returns TRUE if the input represents a valid H3 cell. |
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Returns the INTEGER value of the H3 cell ID for a given latitude, longitude, and resolution. |
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Returns the H3 cell ID in hexadecimal format (as a VARCHAR value) for a given latitude, longitude, and resolution. |
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Returns the INTEGER value of an H3 cell ID for a Point (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object) at a given resolution. |
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Returns the hexadecimal value of an H3 cell ID for a Point (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object) at a given resolution. |
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Returns an array of INTEGER values of the IDs of H3 cells that have centroids contained by a Polygon (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object). |
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Returns an array of VARCHAR values of the hexadecimal IDs of H3 cells that have centroids contained by a Polygon (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object). |
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Converts an H3 cell ID in hexadecimal format to an INTEGER value. |
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A special version of H3_COVERAGE that returns NULL if an error occurs when it attempts to return an array of IDs (as INTEGER values) identifying the minimal set of H3 cells that completely cover a shape (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object). |
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A special version of H3_COVERAGE_STRINGS that returns NULL if an error occurs when it attempts to return an array of hexadecimal IDs (as VARCHAR values) identifying the minimal set of H3 cells that completely cover a shape (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object). |
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A special version of H3_GRID_DISTANCE that returns NULL if an error occurs when it attempts to return the distance between two H3 cells. |
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A special version of H3_GRID_PATH that returns NULL if an error occurs when it attempts to return an array of VARIANT values that contain the IDs of the H3 cells that represent the line between two cells. |
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A special version of H3_POLYGON_TO_CELLS that returns NULL if an error occurs when it attempts to return an array of INTEGER values of the IDs of H3 cells that have centroids contained by a Polygon (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object). |
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A special version of H3_POLYGON_TO_CELLS_STRINGS that returns NULL if an error occurs when it attempts to return an array of VARCHAR values of the hexadecimal IDs of H3 cells that have centroids contained by a Polygon (specified by a GEOGRAPHY object). |
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Returns an array of VARIANT values that contain the INTEGER IDs of H3 cells at the specified resolution that cover the same area as the H3 cells in the input. |
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Returns an array of VARIANT values that contain the VARCHAR hexadecimal IDs of H3 cells at the specified resolution that cover the same area as the H3 cells in the input. |
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Returns a signed 64-bit hash value. |
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Returns an aggregate signed 64-bit hash value over the (unordered) set of input rows. |
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Calculates the great-circle distance in kilometers between two points on the Earth’s surface, using the Haversine formula (link removed). |
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Decodes a hex-encoded string to a binary. |
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Decodes a hex-encoded string to a string. |
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Encodes the input using hexadecimal (also ‘hex’ or ‘base16’) encoding. |
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Uses HyperLogLog to return an approximation of the distinct cardinality of the input (i.e. |
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Returns the HyperLogLog state at the end of aggregation. |
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Combines (merges) input states into a single output state. |
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Returns the cardinality estimate for the given HyperLogLog state. |
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Converts input in BINARY format to OBJECT format. |
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Converts input in OBJECT format to BINARY format. |
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Extracts the corresponding time part from a time or timestamp value. |
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I |
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Returns one of two values depending on whether a Boolean expression evaluates to true or false. |
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If |
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Performs a case-insensitive comparison to determine whether a string matches or does not match a specified pattern. |
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Performs a case-insensitive comparison to match a string against any of one or more specified patterns. |
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Tests whether its argument is or is not one of the members of an explicit list or the result of a subquery. |
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Automatically detects the file metadata schema in a set of staged data files that contain semi-structured data and retrieves the column definitions. |
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Returns the input string with the first letter of each word in uppercase and the subsequent letters in lowercase. |
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Replaces a substring of the specified length, starting at the specified position, with a new string or binary value. |
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Returns a JSON object that specifies the notification integration to use to send a message. |
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Returns the name of the account-level role of the object executing the query or NULL if the name of the role is a database role. |
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Returns the name of the share that directly accessed the table or view where the INVOKER_SHARE function is invoked, otherwise the function returns NULL. |
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Compares whether two expressions are equal (or not equal). |
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Determines whether an expression is NULL or is not NULL. |
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This family of functions serves as Boolean predicates that can be used to determine the data type of a value stored in a VARIANT column. |
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Verifies whether the application role is activated in the consumer’s current session. |
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Returns TRUE if its VARIANT argument contains an ARRAY value. |
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Returns TRUE if its VARIANT argument contains a binary string value. |
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Returns TRUE if its VARIANT argument contains a BOOLEAN value. |
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Returns TRUE if its VARIANT argument contains a string value. |
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Verifies whether the database role is in the user’s active primary or secondary role hierarchy for the current session or if the specified column contains a database role that is in the user’s active primary or secondary role hierarchy for the current session. |
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Returns TRUE if its VARIANT argument contains a fixed-point number or integer value. |
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Returns TRUE if its VARIANT argument contains a floating-point number, fixed-point number, or integer value. |
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Returns TRUE if the role returned by the INVOKER_ROLE function inherits the privileges of the specified role in the argument based on the context in which the function is called. |
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Verifies whether the user’s active primary or secondary role hierarchy for the session inherits the specified instance role. |
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Returns TRUE if its VARIANT argument contains an integer value. |
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Conditional expression functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
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Returns TRUE if its VARIANT argument contains an OBJECT value. |
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Verifies whether the account role is in the user’s active primary or secondary role hierarchy for the session or if the specified column contains a role that is in the user’s active primary or secondary role hierarchy for the session. |
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Verifies whether a VARIANT argument contains the respective timestamp value. |
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J |
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Computes the Jaro-Winkler similarity (link removed) between two input strings. |
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Parses the first argument as a JSON string and returns the value of the element pointed to by the path in the second argument. |
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K |
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Returns the population excess kurtosis of non-NULL records. |
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L |
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Accesses data in a previous row in the same result set without having to join the table to itself. |
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Returns the last day of the specified date part for a date or timestamp. |
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Returns the ID of a specified query in the current session. |
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Returns the timestamp representing the scheduled time for the most recent successful evaluation of the alert condition, where no errors occurred when executing the action. |
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Returns the transaction ID of the last transaction that was either committed or rolled back in the current session. |
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Returns the last value within an ordered group of values. |
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Accesses data in a subsequent row in the same result set without having to join the table to itself. |
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Returns the smallest value from a list of expressions. |
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Returns the smallest non-NULL value from a list of expressions. |
||
Returns a leftmost substring of its input. |
||
Returns the length of an input string or binary value. |
||
Performs a case-sensitive comparison to determine whether a string matches or does not match a specified pattern. |
||
Performs a case-sensitive comparison to match a string against all of one or more specified patterns. |
||
Performs a case-sensitive comparison to match a string against any of one or more specified patterns. |
||
Returns the concatenated input values, separated by the |
||
Returns the past 14 days of refresh history for a cross-cloud auto-fulfillment listing. |
||
Returns the natural logarithm of a numeric expression. |
||
Returns the current time for the system. |
||
Returns the current timestamp for the system in the local time zone. |
||
Returns the logarithm of a numeric expression. |
||
The LOGIN_HISTORY family of table functions can be used to query login attempts by Snowflake users along various dimensions. |
||
Returns the input string with all characters converted to lowercase. |
||
Left-pads a string with characters from another string, or left-pads a binary value with bytes from another binary value. |
||
Removes leading characters, including whitespace, from a string. |
||
M |
||
Returns the concatenatation of two MAPs. |
||
Determines whether the specified MAP contains the specified key. |
||
Returns a MAP based on an existing MAP with one or more keys removed.. |
||
Returns a new MAP consisting of the input MAP with a new key-value pair inserted (an existing key updated with a new value). |
||
Returns the keys in a MAP. |
||
Returns a new MAP containing the specified key-value pairs from an existing MAP. |
||
Returns the size of a MAP. |
||
This table function is used for querying the materialized views refresh history for a specified materialized view within a specified date range. |
||
Returns the maximum value for the records within |
||
Finds the row(s) containing the maximum value for a column and returns the value of another column in that row. |
||
Returns a 32-character hex-encoded string containing the 128-bit MD5 message digest. |
||
Returns a 16-byte |
||
Returns the 128-bit MD5 message digest interpreted as a signed 128-bit big endian number. |
||
Calculates the 128-bit MD5 message digest, interprets it as a signed 128-bit big endian number, and returns the lower 64 bits of the number as an unsigned integer. |
||
Calculates the 128-bit MD5 message digest, interprets it as a signed 128-bit big endian number, and returns the upper 64 bits of the number as an unsigned integer. |
||
Determines the median of a set of values. |
||
Returns the minimum value for the records within |
||
Finds the row(s) containing the minimum value for a column and returns the value of another column in that row. |
||
Returns a MinHash state containing an array of size |
||
Combines input MinHash states into a single MinHash output state. |
||
Returns the remainder of input |
||
Returns the most frequent value for the values within |
||
Extracts the three-letter month name from the specified date or timestamp. |
||
Returns the number of months between two DATE or TIMESTAMP values. |
||
N |
||
Returns a row for each object with which the specified network rule is associated or returns a row for each network rule associated with the specified container. |
||
Returns the date of the first specified DOW (day of week) that occurs after the input date. |
||
Generates a normally-distributed pseudo-random floating point number with specified |
||
This table function can be used to query the history of notifications sent through Snowflake. |
||
Returns the nth value (up to 1000) within an ordered group of values. |
||
Divides an ordered data set equally into the number of buckets specified by |
||
Returns NULL if |
||
Returns NULL if the argument evaluates to |
||
If |
||
Returns values depending on whether the first input is NULL. |
||
O |
||
Returns one OBJECT per group. |
Aggregate functions , Window functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
|
Returns an OBJECT constructed from the arguments. |
||
Returns an OBJECT constructed from the arguments that retains key-values pairs with NULL values. |
||
Returns an object containing the contents of the input (that is, source) object with one or more keys removed. |
||
Returns an OBJECT value consisting of the input OBJECT value with a new key-value pair inserted (or an existing key updated with a new value). |
||
Returns an array containing the list of keys in the top-most level of the input object. |
||
Returns a new OBJECT containing some of the key-value pairs from an existing object. |
||
Returns the length of a string or binary value in bytes. |
||
P |
||
Returns the extracted content from a document on a Snowflake stage as an OBJECT that contains JSON-encoded objects as strings. |
||
Returns a JSON object consisting of all the components from a valid INET (Internet Protocol) or CIDR (Classless Internet Domain Routing) IPv4 or IPv6 string. |
||
Interprets an input string as a JSON document, producing a VARIANT value. |
||
Returns a JSON object consisting of all the components (fragment, host, path, port, query, scheme) in a valid input URL/URI. |
||
Interprets an input string as an XML document, producing an OBJECT value. |
||
Returns the relative rank of a value within a group of values, specified as a percentage ranging from 0.0 to 1.0. |
||
Return a percentile value based on a continuous distribution of the input column (specified in |
||
Returns a percentile value based on a discrete distribution of the input column (specified in |
||
Returns the value of pi as a floating-point value. |
||
This table function can be used to query the history of data loaded into Snowflake tables using Snowpipe within a specified date range. |
||
Simulates the results of a query based upon the value of one or more context functions, which lets you determine how policies affect query results. |
||
Returns a row for each object that has the specified policy assigned to the object or returns a row for each policy assigned to the specified object. |
||
Searches for the first occurrence of the first argument in the second argument and, if successful, returns the position (1-based) of the first argument in the second argument. |
||
Returns a number (x) raised to the specified power (y). |
||
Returns the date of the first specified DOW (day of week) that occurs before the input date. |
||
Q |
||
The QUERY_ACCELERATION_HISTORY function is used for querying the query acceleration service history within a specified date range. |
||
The QUERY_HISTORY family of table functions can be used to query Snowflake query history along various dimensions. |
||
R |
||
Converts degrees to radians. |
||
Each call returns a pseudo-random 64-bit integer. |
||
Returns a random string of specified |
||
Returns the rank of a value within an ordered group of values. |
||
Returns the ratio of a value within a group to the sum of the values within the group. |
||
Reduces an array to a single value based on the logic in a lambda expression. |
||
Performs a comparison to determine whether a string matches or does not match a specified pattern. |
||
Returns the number of times that a pattern occurs in a string. |
||
Returns the position of the specified occurrence of the regular expression pattern in the string subject. |
||
Performs a comparison to determine whether a string matches a specified pattern. |
||
Returns the subject with the specified pattern (or all occurrences of the pattern) either removed or replaced by a replacement string. |
||
Returns the substring that matches a regular expression within a string. |
||
Returns an ARRAY that contains all substrings that match a regular expression within a string. |
||
Returns the average of the independent variable for non-null pairs in a group, where |
||
Returns the average of the dependent variable for non-null pairs in a group, where |
||
Returns the number of non-null number pairs in a group. |
||
Returns the intercept of the univariate linear regression line for non-null pairs in a group. |
||
Returns the coefficient of determination for non-null pairs in a group. |
||
Returns the slope of the linear regression line for non-null pairs in a group. |
||
Returns REGR_COUNT(y, x) * VAR_POP(x) for non-null pairs. |
||
Returns REGR_COUNT(expr1, expr2) * COVAR_POP(expr1, expr2) for non-null pairs. |
||
Returns REGR_COUNT(y, x) * VAR_POP(y) for non-null pairs. |
||
Returns NULL if the first argument is NULL; otherwise, returns the second argument. |
||
Returns NULL if the second argument is NULL; otherwise, returns the first argument. |
||
Builds a string by repeating the input for the specified number of times. |
||
Removes all occurrences of a specified substring, and optionally replaces them with another substring. |
||
Returns the replication history for a secondary replication or failover group within the last 14 days. |
||
REPLICATION_GROUP_REFRESH_PROGRESS, REPLICATION_GROUP_REFRESH_PROGRESS_BY_JOB |
The REPLICATION_GROUP_REFRESH_PROGRESS family of functions can be used to query the status of a replication or failover group refresh. |
|
Returns the replication usage history for secondary replication or failover groups within the last 14 days. |
||
This table function can be used to query the replication history for a specified database within a specified date range. |
||
Returns a list of SCIM REST API requests made to Snowflake over a specified time interval. |
||
Returns the result set of a previous command (within 24 hours of when you executed the query) as if the result was a table. |
||
Reverses the order of characters in a string, or of bytes in a binary value. |
||
Returns a rightmost substring of its input. |
||
Performs a comparison to determine whether a string matches or does not match a specified pattern. |
||
Returns rounded values for |
||
Returns a unique row number for each row within a window partition. |
||
Right-pads a string with characters from another string, or right-pads a binary value with bytes from another binary value. |
||
Removes trailing characters, including whitespace, from a string. |
||
Returns the length of its argument, minus trailing whitespace, but including leading whitespace. |
||
S |
||
Removes placeholders (for example, the SNOWFLAKE_WEBHOOK_SECRET placeholder, which specifies a secret) from the body of a notification message to be sent. |
||
Returns the timestamp representing the scheduled time of the current alert. |
||
Searches character data (text) in specified columns from one or more tables, including fields in VARIANT, OBJECT, and ARRAY columns. |
||
Searches for valid IPv4 addresses in specified character-string columns from one or more tables, including fields in VARIANT, OBJECT, and ARRAY columns. |
||
This table function is used for querying the search optimization service maintenance history for a specified table within a specified date range. |
||
Given a Cortex Search service name, and a query, returns a response from the specified service. |
||
Returns a sentiment score for the given English-language input text. |
||
Returns a sequence of monotonically increasing integers, with wrap-around. |
||
This table function is used for querying the serverless alert usage history. |
||
This table function is used for querying the serverless task usage history. |
||
Returns a 40-character hex-encoded string containing the 160-bit SHA-1 message digest. |
||
Returns a 20-byte binary containing the 160-bit SHA-1 message digest. |
||
Returns a hex-encoded string containing the N-bit SHA-2 message digest, where N is the specified output digest size. |
||
Returns a binary containing the N-bit SHA-2 message digest, where N is the specified output digest size. |
||
Returns a list of the dependencies and their versions for the Python packages that were specified. |
||
Returns the sign of its argument. |
||
Computes the sine of its argument; the argument should be expressed in radians. |
||
Computes the hyperbolic sine of its argument. |
||
Returns the sample skewness of non-NULL records. |
||
Returns a string that contains a phonetic representation of the input string. |
||
Returns a string that contains a phonetic representation of the input string, and retains the Soundex code number for the second letter when the first and second letters use the same number. |
||
Builds a string consisting of the specified number of blank spaces. |
||
Splits a given string with a given separator and returns the result in an array of strings. |
||
Splits a given string at a specified character and returns the requested part. |
||
The SPLIT_TEXT_RECURSIVE_CHARACTER function splits a string into shorter stings, recursively, for preprocessing text to be used with text embedding or search indexing functions. |
||
This table function splits a string (based on a specified delimiter) and flattens the results into rows. |
||
Returns the square-root of a non-negative numeric expression. |
||
Returns the square of a numeric expression (i.e. a numeric expression multiplied by itself). |
||
Returns the area of the Polygon(s) in a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Given a value of type GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY, return the binary representation of that value in EWKB (extended well-known binary) format. |
||
Given a value of type GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY, return the text (VARCHAR) representation of that value in EWKT (extended well-known text) format. |
||
Given a value of type GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY, return the GeoJSON representation of that value. |
||
Given a value of type GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY, return the binary representation of that value in WKB (well-known binary) (link removed) format. |
||
Given a value of type GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY, return the text (VARCHAR) representation of that value in WKT (well-known text) (link removed) format. |
||
Given a Point that represents the origin (the location of the observer) and a specified Point, returns the azimuth in radians. |
||
Returns a GEOMETRY object that represents a MultiPolygon containing the points within a specified distance of the input GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns the Point representing the geometric center of a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
There are two forms of ST_COLLECT. |
||
Returns TRUE if a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object is completely inside another object of the same type. |
||
Returns TRUE if no point in one geospatial object is outside another geospatial object. |
||
Returns TRUE if no point in one geospatial object is outside of another geospatial object. |
||
Given two input GEOGRAPHY objects, returns a GEOGRAPHY object that represents the points in the first object that are not in the second object (i.e. the difference between the two objects). |
||
Given a value of type GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY, return the “dimension” of the value. |
||
Returns TRUE if the two GEOGRAPHY objects or the two GEOMETRY objects are disjoint (i.e. do not share any portion of space). |
||
Returns the minimum geodesic distance between two GEOGRAPHY or the minimum Euclidean distance between two GEOMETRY objects. |
||
Returns TRUE if the minimum geodesic distance between two points (two GEOGRAPHY objects) is within the specified distance. |
||
Returns the last Point in a LineString. |
||
Returns the minimum bounding box (a rectangular “envelope”) that encloses a specified GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns a GEOGRAPHY object for the polygon that represents the boundaries of a geohash. |
||
Returns a GEOGRAPHY object for the Point that represents the center of a geohash. |
||
Parses a WKB (well-known binary) (link removed) or EWKB (extended well-known binary) input and returns a value of type GEOGRAPHY. |
||
Parses a WKT (well-known text) (link removed) or EWKT (extended well-known text) input and returns a value of type GEOGRAPHY. |
||
Returns the geohash (link removed) for a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Parses a WKB (well-known binary) (link removed) or EWKB (extended well-known binary) input and returns a value of type GEOMETRY. |
||
Parses a WKT (well-known text) (link removed) or EWKT (extended well-known text) input and returns a value of type GEOMETRY. |
||
Returns a GEOMETRY object for the polygon that represents the boundaries of a geohash (link removed). |
||
Returns a GEOMETRY object for the point that represents center of a geohash (link removed). |
||
Returns the discrete Hausdorff distance (link removed) between two GEOGRAPHY objects. |
||
Given an input GEOGRAPHY object, returns an interpolated object that is within a specified tolerance. |
||
Given two input GEOGRAPHY objects, returns a GEOGRAPHY object that represents the shape containing the set of points that are common to both input objects (i.e. the intersection of the two objects). |
||
Given a GEOGRAPHY column, returns a GEOGRAPHY object that represents the shape containing the combined set of points that are common to the shapes represented by the objects in the column (that is, the intersection of the shapes). |
||
Returns TRUE if the two GEOGRAPHY objects or the two GEOMETRY objects intersect (i.e. share any portion of space). |
||
Returns TRUE if the specified GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object represents a valid shape. |
||
Returns the geodesic length of the LineString(s) in a GEOGRAPHY object or the Euclidean length of the LineString(s) in a GEOMETRY object. |
||
Constructs a GEOMETRY object that represents a Point with the specified longitude and latitude. |
||
Constructs a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object that represents a line connecting the points in the input objects. |
||
Constructs a GEOGRAPHY object that represents a point with the specified longitude and latitude. |
||
Constructs a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object that represents a Polygon without holes. |
||
Constructs a GEOGRAPHY object that represents a Polygon without holes. |
||
Returns the number of points in a GEOGRAPHY or GEOGRAPHY object. |
||
Returns the length of the perimeter of the polygon(s) in a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns a Point at a specified index in a LineString. |
||
Returns a GEOMETRY object that has its SRID (spatial reference system identifier) set to the specified value. |
||
Given an input GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object that represents a Line or Polygon, returns a simpler approximation of the object. |
||
Returns the SRID (spatial reference system identifier) of a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns the first Point in a LineString. |
||
Given two input GEOGRAPHY objects, returns a GEOGRAPHY object that represents the set of points from both input objects that are not part of the intersection of the objects (i.e. the symmetric difference (link removed) of the two objects). |
||
Converts a GEOMETRY object from one spatial reference system (SRS) (link removed) to another. |
||
Given two input GEOGRAPHY objects, returns a GEOGRAPHY object that represents the combined set of shapes for both objects (i.e. the union of the two shapes). |
||
Given a GEOGRAPHY column, returns a GEOGRAPHY object that represents the combined set of points that are in at least one of the shapes represented by the objects in the column (that is, the union of the shapes). |
||
Returns true if the first geospatial object is fully contained by the second geospatial object. |
||
Returns the longitude (X coordinate) of a Point represented by a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns the maximum longitude (X coordinate) of all points contained in the specified GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns the minimum longitude (X coordinate) of all points contained in the specified GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns the latitude (Y coordinate) of a Point represented by a GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns the maximum latitude (Y coordinate) of all points contained in the specified GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
Returns the minimum latitude (Y coordinate) of all points contained in the specified GEOGRAPHY or GEOMETRY object. |
||
This table function can be used to query information about the metadata history for a directory table. |
||
This table function can be used to query the average daily data storage usage, in bytes, for all the Snowflake stages in your account within a specified date range. |
||
Returns true if |
||
Returns the sample standard deviation (square root of sample variance) of non-NULL values. |
||
Returns the population standard deviation (square root of variance) of non-NULL values. |
||
Converts a JSON null value to a SQL NULL value. |
||
Tokenizes a given string and returns the requested part. |
||
Tokenizes a string with the given set of delimiters and flattens the results into rows. |
||
Tokenizes the given string using the given set of delimiters and returns the tokens as an array. |
String & binary functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
|
Returns the portion of the string or binary value from |
||
Returns the sum of non-NULL records for |
||
Summarizes the given English-language input text. |
||
Returns the current timestamp for the system in the UTC time zone. |
||
Aborts the specified session. |
||
Aborts the specified transaction, if it is running. |
||
Add an event for trace. |
||
Returns hostnames and port numbers to add to your firewall’s allowed list so that you can access Snowflake from behind your firewall. |
||
Returns hostnames and port numbers for AWS PrivateLink (https://aws.amazon.com/privatelink/), Azure Private Link (https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/private-link/), and Google Cloud Private Service Connect (https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-services) deployments to add to your firewall’s allowed list so that you can access Snowflake from behind your firewall. |
||
Enables private connectivity to the Snowflake service for the current account. |
||
Authorizes Snowflake to access the Microsoft Azure Private Endpoint for Azure private endpoints for internal stages for the current account. |
||
Returns the automated refresh status for an externally managed Iceberg table. |
||
Returns the status of the specified behavior change release bundle for the current account. |
||
Prevents all public traffic from accessing the internal stage of the current Snowflake account on Microsoft Azure. |
||
Cancels all active/running queries in the specified session. |
||
Cancels the specified query (or statement) if it is currently active/running. |
||
Revokes privileges on dropped objects from the share and grants the database role to the share. |
||
Returns version information for Snowflake clients and drivers. |
||
Computes the average depth of the table according to the specified columns (or the clustering key defined for the table). |
||
Returns clustering information, including average clustering depth, for a table based on one or more columns in the table. |
||
Calculates the clustering ratio for a table, based on one or more columns in the table. |
||
Finalizes the process of moving an organization account from one region to another. |
||
Convert pipes using Amazon SQS (Simple Queue Service) notifications to the Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS) service for an S3 bucket. |
||
Creates a billable event that tracks consumer usage of an installed monetized application. |
||
Creates multiple billable events that track consumer usage of installed monetized applications. |
||
Returns the name of the task currently executing when invoked from the statement or stored procedure defined by the task. |
||
Returns the rows identified by a data quality metric as containing data that failed a data quality check. |
||
Returns a JSON object showing the refresh history for a secondary database. |
||
SYSTEM$DATABASE_REFRESH_PROGRESS , SYSTEM$DATABASE_REFRESH_PROGRESS_BY_JOB — Deprecated |
The SYSTEM$DATABASE_REFRESH_PROGRESS family of functions can be used to query the status of a database refresh along various dimensions. |
|
Deprovisions a private connectivity endpoint in the Snowflake VPC or VNet to prevent Snowflake from connecting to an external service using private connectivity. |
||
Disables the behavior changes included in the specified behavior change release bundle for the current account. |
||
Disable replication for a primary database and any secondary databases linked to it. |
||
Disables access to open preview and private preview features. |
||
Enables behavior changes included in the specified behavior change release bundle for the current account. |
||
Enables access to open preview features. |
||
Returns estimated costs associated with enabling Automatic Clustering for a table. |
||
For a previously executed query, this function returns a JSON object that specifies if the query is eligible to benefit from the query acceleration service. |
||
Returns the estimated costs of adding search optimization to a given table and configuring specific columns for search optimization. |
||
This function converts EXPLAIN output from JSON to formatted text. |
||
Given the text of a SQL statement, this function generates the EXPLAIN plan in JSON. |
||
Retrieves a JSON representation of the current refresh status for the internal (hidden) pipe object associated with an external table. |
||
Sets the OAUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN parameter value of the secret passed as an argument in the SYSTEM$START_OAUTH_FLOW call that began the OAuth flow. |
||
Generates a certificate signing request (CSR) with the subject set to the subject of the certificate stored in the SAML2 integration and can specify the |
||
Returns a new SCIM access token that is valid for six months. |
||
Returns an AWS IAM policy statement that must be added to the Amazon SNS topic policy in order to grant the Amazon SQS messaging queue created by Snowflake to subscribe to the topic. |
||
Returns the classification result of the specified object. |
||
Returns a consent URL to the Azure Key Vault account related to customer-managed keys. |
||
Returns configuration information for use with customer-managed keys (CMKs) and Tri-Secret Secure. |
||
Returns a status about your customer-managed key (CMK) for use with Tri-Secret Secure. |
||
Returns an ARRAY containing a snippet of the AWS Key Management Service policy information related to customer-managed keys. |
||
Retrieves status of a compute pool. |
||
Returns a list of records that contain the directory table consistency status for stages in your account. |
||
Returns a Google Cloud gcloud command to obtain policy information for the Google Cloud Key Management Service for use with customer-managed keys. |
||
Returns the location of the root metadata file and status of the latest snapshot for an Apache Iceberg™ table. |
||
Returns a JSON object that represents an unsuccessful login attempt associated with External OAuth, SAML, or key pair authentication. |
||
Retrieves the return value for the predecessor task in a task graph. |
||
Determine if access to all preview features is enabled or disabled. |
||
Verifies whether your current account is authorized for private connectivity to the Snowflake service. |
||
Returns a list of the authorized endpoints for your current account to use with private connectivity to the Snowflake service. |
||
Returns a JSON representation of the Snowflake account information necessary to facilitate the self-service configuration of private connectivity to the Snowflake service or Snowflake internal stages. |
||
Returns the status of all private connectivity endpoints that you provision. |
||
Retrieves local logs from a Snowpark Container Services service container. |
||
Retrieves the status of a Snowpark Container Services service. |
||
Returns platform information for the cloud provider that hosts your Snowflake account. |
||
Returns the tag value associated with the specified Snowflake object or column. |
||
Returns a comma-separated list of string values that can be set on a supported object, or NULL to indicate the tag key does not have any specified string values and accepts all possible string values. |
||
Returns the tag string value assigned to the column based upon the specified tag or NULL if a tag is not assigned to the specified column. |
||
Returns the tag string value assigned to the table based upon the specified tag or NULL if a tag is not assigned to the specified table. |
||
Returns the value of the configuration string for the task currently executing when invoked from the statement or stored procedure defined by the task. |
||
Enables replication and failover features for a specified account in an organization. |
||
Starts the process of moving an organization account to a new region. |
||
Checks to see whether public IP addresses are allowed to access the internal stage of the current Snowflake account on Microsoft Azure. |
||
Shows if an app is installed on the same account as the application package it is based on. |
||
Shows if event sharing is enabled. |
||
Returns a token that can be used to detect whether a database table or view changed between two calls to the function. |
||
Adds a global identifier to account objects in the target (current) account that were created using scripts and that match objects with the same names in the source account. |
||
Returns a JSON object containing a list of restricted features that the consumer has allowed a |
native-app |
|
Lists tables in a remote |
iceberg-tm |
|
Lists the namespaces in a remote |
iceberg-tm |
|
Logs a message at the specified severity level. |
||
Migrates an existing SAML identity provider (i.e. IdP) configuration as defined by the account parameter SAML_IDENTITY_PROVIDER to a security integration. |
||
Forces a pipe paused using ALTER PIPE to resume. |
||
Retries the notification channel binding process when a replicated pipe has not been successfully bound to a notification channel during replication time. |
||
Retrieves a JSON representation of the current status of a pipe. |
||
Provisions a private connectivity endpoint in the Snowflake VPC or VNet to enable Snowflake to connect to an external service using private connectivity. |
||
Returns a query reference that you can pass to a stored procedure. |
||
Returns a reference to an object (a table, view, or function). |
||
Registers your customer-managed key (CMK) for use with Tri-Secret Secure. |
||
Lists images in an image repository. |
||
Restores a private connectivity endpoint in the Snowflake VPC or VNet to enable Snowflake to connect to an external service using private connectivity. |
||
Disables private connectivity to the Snowflake service for the current account. |
||
Revokes the authorization for Snowflake to access the Microsoft Azure Private Endpoint for Azure private endpoints for internal stages for the current account. |
||
Sends a notification to Snowflake Open Catalog to update Snowflake-managed Apache Iceberg™ tables in |
opencatalog |
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Enables a restricted feature for a |
native-app |
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Sets the event account for a region. |
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Explicitly sets the return value for a task. |
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Sets attribute name and value associated with a span containing trace events. |
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Returns an array of the currently available behavior change release bundles, the default state of each bundle, and the actual state of the bundle for the current account. |
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Returns the budgets in the account for which you have access privileges. |
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Shows event accounts in a provider organization. |
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Returns the status of an attempt to move an organization account. |
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Returns the client secrets in a string. |
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Updates the offset token for a particular channel used by Snowpipe Streaming with a new offset token. |
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Initiates the OAUTH client flow, returning a URL you use in a browser to complete the OAuth consent process. |
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Returns the set of table versions between the current offset for a specified stream and the current timestamp. |
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Returns the timestamp in nanoseconds of the latest table version at or before the current offset for the specified stream. |
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Indicates whether a specified stream contains change data capture (CDC) records. |
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Recursively resumes a specified task and all its dependent tasks. |
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Returns information about the current task run. |
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Returns a string representing the SQL data type associated with an expression. |
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Allows traffic from public IP addresses to access the internal stage of the current Snowflake account on Microsoft Azure. |
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Unsets the events account for a region. |
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Aborts a run of the specified task that the system has already started to process (i.e. a run with an EXECUTING state in the TASK_HISTORY output). |
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Validates the configuration for a specified storage integration. |
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Verifies your customer-managed key (CMK) configuration and returns a message about the registered CMK. |
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Determines whether your External OAuth access token is valid or has expired and needs to be regenerated. |
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Verifies the configuration for a specified external volume. |
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Waits for the specified amount of time before proceeding. |
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Waits for one or more Snowpark Container Services services to reach the READY state (or becomes upgraded) before returning. |
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Returns hostnames and port numbers to add to your firewall’s allowed list so that you can access Snowflake from behind your firewall. |
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Returns hostnames and port numbers for AWS PrivateLink (https://aws.amazon.com/privatelink/), Azure Private Link (https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/private-link/), and Google Cloud Private Service Connect (https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/configure-private-service-connect-services) deployments to add to your firewall’s allowed list so that you can access Snowflake from behind your firewall. |
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Returns the current timestamp for the system. |
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T |
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Returns a table in which each row displays an association between a tag and value. |
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Returns a table in which each row displays the tag name and tag value assigned to a specific column. |
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Returns a table in which each row displays an association between the specified tag and the Snowflake object to which the tag is associated. |
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Computes the tangent of its argument; the argument should be expressed in radians. |
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Computes the hyperbolic tangent of its argument. |
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This table function returns the list of child tasks for a given root task in a task graph. |
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You can use this table function to query the history of task usage within a specified date range. |
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Returns a JSON object that specifies the HTML message to use for a notification. |
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Returns a JSON object that specifies the plain text message to use for a notification. |
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Creates a time from individual numeric components. |
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Calculates the beginning or end of a “slice” of time, where the length of the slice is a multiple of a standard unit of time (minute, hour, day, etc.). |
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Adds the specified value for the specified date or time part to a date, time, or timestamp. |
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Calculates the difference between two date, time, or timestamp expressions based on the specified date or time part. |
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Creates a timestamp from individual numeric components. |
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Adds the specified value for the specified date or time part to a date, time, or timestamp. |
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Calculates the difference between two date, time, or timestamp expressions based on the specified date or time part. |
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Converts the input expression to an ARRAY. |
Conversion functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
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Converts the input expression to a binary value. |
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Converts the input text or numeric expression to a BOOLEAN value. |
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Converts the input expression to a string. |
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Converts an input expression to a date. |
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Converts an input expression to a fixed-point number. |
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Converts an expression to a double-precision floating-point number. |
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Parses an input and returns a value of type GEOGRAPHY. |
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Parses an input and returns a value of type GEOMETRY. |
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Converts a VARIANT value to a string containing the JSON representation of the value. |
Conversion functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
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Converts the input value to an OBJECT. |
Conversion functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
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Returns a result set based on SQL text and an optional set of arguments that are passed to the SQL text if it is parameterized. |
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Converts an input expression into a time. |
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Converts an input expression into the corresponding timestamp. |
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Converts any value to a VARIANT value or NULL (if input is NULL). |
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Converts a VARIANT to a VARCHAR that contains an XML representation of the value. |
Conversion functions , Semi-structured and structured data functions |
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Transforms an array based on the logic in a lambda expression. |
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Translates the given input text from one supported language to another. |
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Replaces characters in a string. |
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Removes leading and trailing characters from a string. |
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Rounds the input expression down to the nearest (or equal) integer closer to zero, or to the nearest equal or smaller value with the specified number of places after the decimal point. |
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Truncates a DATE, TIME, or TIMESTAMP value to the specified precision. |
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A special version of BASE64_DECODE_BINARY that returns a NULL value if an error occurs during decoding. |
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A special version of BASE64_DECODE_STRING that returns a NULL value if an error occurs during decoding. |
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A special version of CAST , :: that is available for a subset of data type conversions. |
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Performs the same operation as the COMPLETE function but returns NULL instead of raising an error when the operation cannot be performed. |
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A special version of DECRYPT that returns a NULL value if an error occurs during decryption. |
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A special version of DECRYPT_RAW that returns a NULL value if an error occurs during decryption. |
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A special version of HEX_DECODE_BINARY that returns a NULL value if an error occurs during decoding. |
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A special version of HEX_DECODE_STRING that returns a NULL value if an error occurs during decoding. |
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A special version of PARSE_JSON that returns a NULL value if an error occurs during parsing. |
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A special version of TO_BINARY that performs the same operation (i.e. converts an input expression to a binary value), but with error handling support (i.e. if the conversion cannot be performed, it returns a NULL value instead of raising an error). |
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A special version of TO_BOOLEAN that performs the same operation (that is, converts an input expression to a Boolean value), but with error-handling support. |
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A special version of the TO_DATE function that performs the same operation (i.e. converts an input expression to a date), but with error-handling support (i.e. if the conversion cannot be performed, it returns a NULL value instead of raising an error). |
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A special version of TO_DECIMAL , TO_NUMBER , TO_NUMERIC that performs the same operation (i.e. converts an input expression to a fixed-point number), but with error-handling support (i.e. if the conversion cannot be performed, it returns a NULL value instead of raising an error). |
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A special version of TO_DOUBLE that performs the same operation (that is, converts an input expression to a double-precision floating-point number), but with error-handling support (that is, if the conversion can’t be performed, it returns a NULL value instead of raising an error). |
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Parses an input and returns a value of type GEOGRAPHY. |
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Parses an input and returns a value of type GEOMETRY. |
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A special version of TO_TIME , TIME that performs the same operation (i.e. converts an input expression into a time), but with error-handling support (i.e. if the conversion cannot be performed, it returns a NULL value instead of raising an error). |
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A special version of TO_TIMESTAMP / TO_TIMESTAMP_* that performs the same operation (i.e. converts an input expression into a timestamp), but with error-handling support (i.e. if the conversion cannot be performed, it returns a NULL value instead of raising an error). |
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Returns the type of a value stored in a VARIANT column. |
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U |
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Returns the Unicode code point for the first Unicode character in a string. |
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Generates a uniformly-distributed pseudo-random number in the inclusive range [ |
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Returns the input string with all characters converted to uppercase. |
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Generates either a version 4 (random) or version 5 (named) RFC 4122-compliant universally unique identifier (UUID) as a formatted string. |
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V |
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Validates the files loaded in a past execution of the COPY INTO <table> command and returns all the errors encountered during the load, rather than just the first error. |
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This table function can be used to validate data files processed by Snowpipe within a specified time range. |
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Returns the population variance of non-NULL records in a group. |
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Returns the sample variance of non-NULL records in a group. |
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Returns the sample variance of non-NULL records in a group. |
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Returns the population variance of non-NULL records in a group. |
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Computes the cosine similarity between two vectors. |
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Computes the inner product of two vectors. |
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Computes the L1 distance between two vectors. |
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Computes the L2 distance between two vectors. |
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W |
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This table function can be used to query the activity history (defined as the “query load”) for a single warehouse within a specified date range. |
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This table function can be used in queries to return the hourly credit usage for a single warehouse (or all the warehouses in your account) within a specified date range. |
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Constructs equi-width histograms, in which the histogram range is divided into intervals of identical size, and returns the bucket number into which the value of an expression falls, after it has been evaluated. |
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X |
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Extracts an XML element object (often referred to as simply a tag) from the content of the outer XML element based on the name and instance number of the specified tag. |
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Y |
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Extracts the corresponding date part from a date or timestamp. |
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Z |
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Returns 0 if its argument is null; otherwise, returns its argument. |
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Returns a Zipf-distributed integer, for |