HLL_ESTIMATE¶
返回给定 HyperLogLog 状态的基数估计值。
由 HLL_ACCUMULATE 和 HLL_COMBINE 生成的 HyperLogLog 状态可用于使用 HLL_ESTIMATE 函数计算基数估计值。
因此,HLL_ESTIMATE(HLL_ACCUMULATE(...)) 等效于 HLL(...)。
- 另请参阅:
语法¶
HLL_ESTIMATE( <state> )
实参¶
state
一个表达式,其中包含通过调用 HLL_ACCUMULATE 或 HLL_COMBINE 生成的状态信息。
示例¶
此示例说明如何使用三个相关函数 HLL_ACCUMULATE
、HLL_ESTIMATE
和 HLL_COMBINE
。
创建简单的表和数据:
-- Create a sequence to use to generate values for the table. CREATE OR REPLACE SEQUENCE seq92; CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE sequence_demo (c1 INTEGER DEFAULT seq92.nextval, dummy SMALLINT); INSERT INTO sequence_demo (dummy) VALUES (0); -- Double the number of rows a few times, until there are 8 rows: INSERT INTO sequence_demo (dummy) SELECT dummy FROM sequence_demo; INSERT INTO sequence_demo (dummy) SELECT dummy FROM sequence_demo; INSERT INTO sequence_demo (dummy) SELECT dummy FROM sequence_demo;创建一个包含“state”的表,该“state”表示名为 sequence_demo 的表的当前近似基数信息:
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE resultstate1 AS ( SELECT hll_accumulate(c1) AS rs1 FROM sequence_demo);现在创建另一个表并添加数据。 (在更实际的情况下,用户可以将更多数据加载到第一个表中,并根据加载数据的时间将数据划分为非重叠集)。
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE test_table2 (c1 INTEGER); -- Insert data. INSERT INTO test_table2 (c1) SELECT c1 + 4 FROM sequence_demo;仅获取新数据的“状态”信息。
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE resultstate2 AS (SELECT hll_accumulate(c1) AS rs1 FROM test_table2);合并两批行的“状态”信息:
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE combined_resultstate (c1) AS SELECT hll_combine(rs1) AS apc1 FROM ( SELECT rs1 FROM resultstate1 UNION ALL SELECT rs1 FROM resultstate2 ) ;获取行组合集的近似基数:
SELECT hll_estimate(c1) FROM combined_resultstate;输出:
+------------------+ | HLL_ESTIMATE(C1) | |------------------| | 12 | +------------------+