SYSTEM$READ_YAML_FROM_SEMANTIC_VIEW¶
为 语义视图 返回 语义模型规范（YAML 格式）。
语法¶
SYSTEM$READ_YAML_FROM_SEMANTIC_VIEW( '<semantic_view_name>' )
实参¶
'semantic_view_name'语义视图的名称。
如果语义视图是与当前架构或数据库不同的架构或数据库，请指定 部分或完全限定名称 </sql-reference/name-resolution>`（例如，``my_schema.my_semantic_view` 或
my_db.my_schema.my_semantic_view）。
返回¶
返回一个 VARCHAR 值，其包含 YAML 格式 </user-guide/snowflake-cortex/cortex-analyst/semantic-model-spec>` 的 :doc:` 语义模型的规范。
访问控制要求¶
用于执行此 SQL 命令的 角色 必须至少具有以下 一项 权限：
权限 |
对象 |
备注 |
|---|---|---|
任意 |
语义视图 |
要对架构中的任何对象执行操作，需要对父数据库和架构的 USAGE 权限。请注意，如果某个角色获授某个架构的任意权限，该角色便能够解析该架构。例如，若某角色被授予 CREATE 权限，则可以在该架构上创建对象，而无需 同时 被授予该架构的 USAGE 权限。
有关创建具有指定权限集的自定义角色的说明，请参阅 创建自定义角色。
使用说明¶
如果数据库、架构或视图的名称是 :ref:`带双引号的标识符 <label-delimited_identifier>`（例如名称中包含空格），则必须在名称外保留双引号。例如：
SELECT SYSTEM$READ_YAML_FROM_SEMANTIC_VIEW(
'"my database"."my schema"."my semantic view"'
);
示例¶
以下示例返回数据库 my_db 和架构 my_schema 中名为 tpch_analysis 的语义视图的 YAML 规范：
SELECT SYSTEM$READ_YAML_FROM_SEMANTIC_VIEW(
'my_db.my_schema.tpch_rev_analysis'
);
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| READ_YAML_FROM_SEMANTIC_VIEW |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| name: TPCH_REV_ANALYSIS |
| description: Semantic view for revenue analysis |
| tables: |
| - name: CUSTOMERS |
| description: Main table for customer data |
| base_table: |
| database: SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA |
| schema: TPCH_SF1 |
| table: CUSTOMER |
| primary_key: |
| columns: |
| - C_CUSTKEY |
| dimensions: |
| - name: CUSTOMER_NAME |
| synonyms: |
| - customer name |
| description: Name of the customer |
| expr: customers.c_name |
| data_type: VARCHAR(25) |
| - name: C_CUSTKEY |
| expr: C_CUSTKEY |
| data_type: VARCHAR(134217728) |
| - name: LINE_ITEMS |
| description: Line items in orders |
| base_table: |
| database: SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA |
| schema: TPCH_SF1 |
| table: LINEITEM |
| primary_key: |
| columns: |
| - L_ORDERKEY |
| - L_LINENUMBER |
| dimensions: |
| - name: L_ORDERKEY |
| expr: L_ORDERKEY |
| data_type: VARCHAR(134217728) |
| - name: L_LINENUMBER |
| expr: L_LINENUMBER |
| data_type: VARCHAR(134217728) |
| facts: |
| - name: DISCOUNTED_PRICE |
| description: Extended price after discount |
| expr: l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) |
| data_type: "NUMBER(25,4)" |
| - name: LINE_ITEM_ID |
| expr: "CONCAT(l_orderkey, '-', l_linenumber)" |
| data_type: VARCHAR(134217728) |
| - name: ORDERS |
| synonyms: |
| - sales orders |
| description: All orders table for the sales domain |
| base_table: |
| database: SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA |
| schema: TPCH_SF1 |
| table: ORDERS |
| primary_key: |
| columns: |
| - O_ORDERKEY |
| dimensions: |
| - name: ORDER_DATE |
| description: Date when the order was placed |
| expr: o_orderdate |
| data_type: DATE |
| - name: ORDER_YEAR |
| description: Year when the order was placed |
| expr: YEAR(o_orderdate) |
| data_type: "NUMBER(4,0)" |
| - name: O_ORDERKEY |
| expr: O_ORDERKEY |
| data_type: VARCHAR(134217728) |
| - name: O_CUSTKEY |
| expr: O_CUSTKEY |
| data_type: VARCHAR(134217728) |
| facts: |
| - name: COUNT_LINE_ITEMS |
| expr: COUNT(line_items.line_item_id) |
| data_type: "NUMBER(18,0)" |
| metrics: |
| - name: AVERAGE_LINE_ITEMS_PER_ORDER |
| description: Average number of line items per order |
| expr: AVG(orders.count_line_items) |
| - name: ORDER_AVERAGE_VALUE |
| description: Average order value across all orders |
| expr: AVG(orders.o_totalprice) |
| relationships: |
| - name: LINE_ITEM_TO_ORDERS |
| left_table: LINE_ITEMS |
| right_table: ORDERS |
| relationship_columns: |
| - left_column: L_ORDERKEY |
| right_column: O_ORDERKEY |
| - name: ORDERS_TO_CUSTOMERS |
| left_table: ORDERS |
| right_table: CUSTOMERS |
| relationship_columns: |
| - left_column: O_CUSTKEY |
| right_column: C_CUSTKEY |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+