类别：: 半结构化和结构化数据函数（映射）

MAP_DELETE¶

Returns a MAP based on an existing MAP with one or more keys removed.

语法¶

MAP_DELETE( <map>, <key1> [, <key2>, ... ] )

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实参¶

map: 包含要移除的键的映射。
keyN: 要从返回的映射中省略的键。

返回¶

返回一个包含输入（源）映射的 MAP，其中移除了一个或多个键。

使用说明¶

键表达式的类型必须与映射的键的类型匹配。如果类型为 VARCHAR，则类型可以是不同的长度。
Key values that aren't found in the map are ignored.

示例¶

从包含三个键值对的映射中删除两个键值对：

SELECT MAP_DELETE({'a':1,'b':2,'c':3}::MAP(VARCHAR,NUMBER),'a','b');

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+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| MAP_DELETE({'A':1,'B':2,'C':3}::MAP(VARCHAR,NUMBER),'A','B') |
|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| {                                                            |
|   "c": 3                                                     |
| }                                                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+

创建包含 MAP 值的临时表：

CREATE OR REPLACE TEMP TABLE demo_maps(
  id INTEGER,
  attrs MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR),
  defaults MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR),
  keep_keys ARRAY(VARCHAR),
  ins_key VARCHAR,
  ins_val VARCHAR,
  update_existing BOOLEAN,
  del_key1 VARCHAR,
  del_key2 VARCHAR);

INSERT INTO demo_maps SELECT
  1,
  {'color':'red','size':'M','brand':'Acme'}::MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR),
  {'currency':'USD','size':'L'}::MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR),
  ['color','brand']::ARRAY(VARCHAR),
  'material',
  'cotton',
  TRUE,
  'size',
  'brand';

INSERT INTO demo_maps SELECT
  2,
  {'color':'blue','brand':'ZenCo'}::MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR),
  {'currency':'EUR','size':'M','brand':'ZenCo'}::MAP(VARCHAR, VARCHAR),
  ['brand','currency']::ARRAY(VARCHAR),
  'brand',
  'ZC',
  FALSE,
  'currency',
  'material';

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查询表以显示数据：

SELECT * FROM demo_maps;

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+----+---------------------+----------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-----------------+----------+----------+
| ID | ATTRS               | DEFAULTS             | KEEP_KEYS    | INS_KEY  | INS_VAL | UPDATE_EXISTING | DEL_KEY1 | DEL_KEY2 |
|----+---------------------+----------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-----------------+----------+----------|
|  1 | {                   | {                    | [            | material | cotton  | True            | size     | brand    |
|    |   "brand": "Acme",  |   "currency": "USD", |   "color",   |          |         |                 |          |          |
|    |   "color": "red",   |   "size": "L"        |   "brand"    |          |         |                 |          |          |
|    |   "size": "M"       | }                    | ]            |          |         |                 |          |          |
|    | }                   |                      |              |          |         |                 |          |          |
|  2 | {                   | {                    | [            | brand    | ZC      | False           | currency | material |
|    |   "brand": "ZenCo", |   "brand": "ZenCo",  |   "brand",   |          |         |                 |          |          |
|    |   "color": "blue"   |   "currency": "EUR", |   "currency" |          |         |                 |          |          |
|    | }                   |   "size": "M"        | ]            |          |         |                 |          |          |
|    |                     | }                    |              |          |         |                 |          |          |
+----+---------------------+----------------------+--------------+----------+---------+-----------------+----------+----------+

从 attrs 列的 MAP 值中，移除 del_key1 和 del_key2 列中的键：

SELECT id, MAP_DELETE(attrs, del_key1, del_key2) AS attrs_after_delete
  FROM demo_maps;

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+----+---------------------+
| ID | ATTRS_AFTER_DELETE  |
|----+---------------------|
|  1 | {                   |
|    |   "color": "red"    |
|    | }                   |
|  2 | {                   |
|    |   "brand": "ZenCo", |
|    |   "color": "blue"   |
|    | }                   |
+----+---------------------+