- 类别:
字符串和二进制函数 (通用)
LENGTH、LEN¶
返回输入字符串或二进制值的长度。对于字符串,长度是字符数,UTF-8 字符计为单个字符。对于二进制,长度是字节数。
语法¶
LENGTH( <expression> )
LEN( <expression> )
实参¶
expression
输入表达式必须是字符串或二进制值。
返回¶
返回的数据类型是 INTEGER(更准确地说,是 NUMBER(18, 0))。
排序规则详细信息¶
No impact. 在一个字符是一个字母以及一个字母就是一个字符的语言中,
LENGTH
在有排序规则和没有排序规则的情况下,行为相同。In languages where the alphabet contains digraphs or trigraphs (such as "Dz" and "Dzs" in Hungarian), each character in each digraph and trigraph is treated as an independent character, not as part of a single multi-character letter.
在将一对或三重字符(例如“dz”)视为字母表的单个字母的语言中,Snowflake 仍然以字符(而不是字母)来测量长度。例如,尽管匈牙利语将“dz”视为单个字母,但 Snowflake 对
LENGTH(COLLATE('dz', 'hu'))
返回 2。
示例¶
SELECT s, LENGTH (s) FROM strings;
----------------------+-----------+
s | length(s) |
----------------------+-----------+
| 0 |
Joyeux Noël | 11 |
Merry Christmas | 15 |
Veselé Vianoce | 14 |
Wesołych Świąt | 14 |
圣诞节快乐 | 5 |
[NULL] | [NULL] |
----------------------+-----------+
此示例使用 BINARY
数据:
创建并填写表:
CREATE TABLE binary_table (v VARCHAR, b_hex BINARY, b_base64 BINARY, b_utf8 BINARY); INSERT INTO binary_table (v) VALUES ('hello'); UPDATE binary_table SET b_hex = TO_BINARY(HEX_ENCODE(v), 'HEX'), b_base64 = TO_BINARY(BASE64_ENCODE(v), 'BASE64'), b_utf8 = TO_BINARY(v, 'UTF-8') ;输出:
SELECT v, LENGTH(v), TO_VARCHAR(b_hex, 'HEX') AS b_hex, LENGTH(b_hex), TO_VARCHAR(b_base64, 'BASE64') AS b_base64, LENGTH(b_base64), TO_VARCHAR(b_utf8, 'UTF-8') AS b_utf8, LENGTH(b_utf8) FROM binary_table; +-------+-----------+------------+---------------+----------+------------------+--------+----------------+ | V | LENGTH(V) | B_HEX | LENGTH(B_HEX) | B_BASE64 | LENGTH(B_BASE64) | B_UTF8 | LENGTH(B_UTF8) | |-------+-----------+------------+---------------+----------+------------------+--------+----------------| | hello | 5 | 68656C6C6F | 5 | aGVsbG8= | 5 | hello | 5 | +-------+-----------+------------+---------------+----------+------------------+--------+----------------+