- 类别:
COALESCE¶
返回其实参中的第一个非 NULL 表达式;如果其所有实参都是 NULL,则返回 NULL。
语法¶
COALESCE( <expr1> , <expr2> [ , ... , <exprN> ] )
使用说明¶
排序规则详细信息¶
The collation specifications of all input arguments must be compatible.
The comparisons follow the collation based on the input arguments' collations and precedences.
The collation of the result of the function is the highest-precedence collation of the inputs.
示例¶
SELECT column1, column2, column3, coalesce(column1, column2, column3)
FROM (values
(1, 2, 3 ),
(null, 2, 3 ),
(null, null, 3 ),
(null, null, null),
(1, null, 3 ),
(1, null, null),
(1, 2, null)
) v;
+---------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------+
| COLUMN1 | COLUMN2 | COLUMN3 | COALESCE(COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3) |
|---------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| NULL | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| NULL | NULL | 3 | 3 |
| NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| 1 | NULL | 3 | 1 |
| 1 | NULL | NULL | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | NULL | 1 |
+---------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------+