GRANT <privileges> ... APPLICATION¶
向应用程序授予对安全对象的一项或多项访问权限。可以授予的权限是特定于对象的。
语法¶
GRANT { { globalPrivileges } ON ACCOUNT
| { accountObjectPrivileges | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] } ON { USER | RESOURCE MONITOR | WAREHOUSE | COMPUTE POOL | DATABASE | INTEGRATION | CONNECTION | FAILOVER GROUP | REPLICATION GROUP | EXTERNAL VOLUME } <object_name>
| { schemaPrivileges | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] } ON { SCHEMA <schema_name> | ALL SCHEMAS IN DATABASE <db_name> }
| { schemaObjectPrivileges | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] } ON { <object_type> <object_name> | ALL <object_type_plural> IN { DATABASE <db_name> | SCHEMA <schema_name> }
}
TO APPLICATION <name>
其中:
globalPrivileges ::=
{
CREATE {
COMPUTE POOL | DATABASE | WAREHOUSE
}
| BIND SERVICE ENDPOINT
| EXECUTE MANAGED TASK
| MANAGE WAREHOUSES
| READ SESSION
}
[ , ... ]
accountObjectPrivileges ::=
-- For COMPUTE POOL
{ MODIFY | MONITOR | OPERATE | USAGE } [ , ... ]
-- For CONNECTION
{ FAILOVER } [ , ... ]
-- For DATABASE
{ APPLYBUDGET | CREATE { DATABASE ROLE | SCHEMA }
| IMPORTED PRIVILEGES | MODIFY | MONITOR | USAGE } [ , ... ]
-- For EXTERNAL VOLUME
{ USAGE } [ , ... ]
-- For FAILOVER GROUP
{ FAILOVER | MODIFY | MONITOR | REPLICATE } [ , ... ]
-- For INTEGRATION
{ USAGE | USE_ANY_ROLE } [ , ... ]
-- For REPLICATION GROUP
{ MODIFY | MONITOR | REPLICATE } [ , ... ]
-- For RESOURCE MONITOR
{ MODIFY | MONITOR } [ , ... ]
-- For USER
{ MONITOR } [ , ... ]
-- For WAREHOUSE
{ APPLYBUDGET | MODIFY | MONITOR | USAGE | OPERATE } [ , ... ]
schemaPrivileges ::=
ADD SEARCH OPTIMIZATION
| CREATE {
ALERT | EXTERNAL TABLE | FILE FORMAT | FUNCTION
| IMAGE REPOSITORY | MATERIALIZED VIEW | PIPE | PROCEDURE
| { AGGREGATION | MASKING | PASSWORD | PROJECTION | ROW ACCESS | SESSION } POLICY
| SECRET | SEQUENCE | SERVICE | SNAPSHOT | STAGE | STREAM
| TAG | TABLE | TASK | VIEW
}
| MODIFY | MONITOR | USAGE
[ , ... ]
schemaObjectPrivileges ::=
-- For ALERT
{ MONITOR | OPERATE } [ , ... ]
-- For DYNAMIC TABLE
OPERATE, SELECT [ , ...]
-- For EVENT TABLE
{ INSERT | SELECT } [ , ... ]
-- For FILE FORMAT, FUNCTION (UDF or external function), PROCEDURE, SECRET, SEQUENCE, or SNAPSHOT
USAGE [ , ... ]
-- For IMAGE REPOSITORY
{ READ, WRITE } [ , ... ]
-- For PIPE
{ APPLYBUDGET | MONITOR | OPERATE } [ , ... ]
-- For { AGGREGATION | MASKING | PACKAGES | PASSWORD | PROJECTION | ROW ACCESS | SESSION } POLICY or TAG
APPLY [ , ... ]
-- For SECRET
READ, USAGE [ , ... ]
-- For SERVICE
{ MONITOR | OPERATE } [ , ... ]
-- For external STAGE
USAGE [ , ... ]
-- For internal STAGE
READ [ , WRITE ] [ , ... ]
-- For STREAM
SELECT [ , ... ]
-- For TABLE
{ APPLYBUDGET | DELETE | EVOLVE SCHEMA | INSERT | REFERENCES | SELECT | TRUNCATE | UPDATE } [ , ... ]
-- For TAG
READ
-- For TASK
{ APPLYBUDGET | MONITOR | OPERATE } [ , ... ]
-- For VIEW
{ REFERENCES | SELECT } [ , ... ]
-- For MATERIALIZED VIEW
{ APPLYBUDGET | REFERENCES | SELECT } [ , ... ]
有关每种对象类型支持的权限的更多详细信息,请参阅 访问控制权限。
必填参数¶
object_name
为授予权限的对象指定标识符。
object_type
为架构级对象指定对象的类型。
ALERT
DYNAMIC TABLE
EVENT TABLE
EXTERNAL TABLE
FILE FORMAT
FUNCTION
MASKING POLICY
MATERIALIZED VIEW
NETWORK RULE
PACKAGES POLICY
PASSWORD POLICY
PIPE
PROCEDURE
ROW ACCESS POLICY
SECRET
SESSION POLICY
SEQUENCE
STAGE
STREAM
TABLE
TAG
TASK
VIEW
object_type_plural
object_type
的复数形式(例如,TABLES
、VIEWS
)。不允许对管道进行批量授权。
name
指定接收者应用程序(授予权限的应用程序)的标识符。
使用说明¶
不允许将架构或数据库中指定类型的一个对象或所有对象的 OWNERSHIP 权限授予应用程序,也不允许将对象的所有权从一个应用程序转让给另一个应用程序。
不允许任何不在当前应用程序版本清单中的 ACCOUNT 级别权限授予(不是 REVOKE)。
示例¶
将对视图的 SELECT 权限授予应用程序:
GRANT SELECT ON VIEW data.views.credit_usage
TO APPLICATION app_snowflake_credits;