Configure and test service endpoint privileges¶

Introduction¶

In Tutorial 1, you use the same role to create and test a service. The role that creates the service is the service’s owner role, so you’re able to communicate with the service using that role.

In this tutorial, you explore using a different role to communicate with the service.

You grant this role the USAGE privilege using a service role that you define in the service specification.

In this tutorial, you modify the Tutorial 1 as follows:

Create a new role that you will use to communicate with the service.
Modify the service specification as follows:
- Define two endpoints, instead of just one endpoint. Note that the second endpoint is added only to demonstrate how endpoint permissions work.
- Define a service role that is allowed to access only one of the two endpoints.
Grant the service role to the new role you created to allow access to one of the service endpoints.
Use the new role to communicate with the service endpoint.

Prepare¶

Follow Common Setup with the following modifications:

Complete the common setup steps.
Using the ACCOUNTADMIN role, execute the following script to create another role (service_function_user_role), replacing user_name with the name of your Snowflake user. After creating the echo service, you use this role to communicate with the service.
```
USE ROLE ACCOUNTADMIN;
CREATE ROLE service_function_user_role;
GRANT ROLE service_function_user_role TO USER <user-name>;
GRANT USAGE ON WAREHOUSE tutorial_warehouse TO ROLE service_function_user_role;
```
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Follow Tutorial 1, steps 1 and 2, to build and upload an image to a repository in your account. Do not proceed with step 3 because you will create the service as part of this tutorial.

Create a service¶

To ensure you’re in the right context for the SQL statements in this step, execute the following:

USE ROLE test_role;
USE DATABASE tutorial_db;
USE SCHEMA data_schema;
USE WAREHOUSE tutorial_warehouse;

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To create the service, execute the following command using test_role (the service’s owner role).

CREATE SERVICE echo_service
  IN COMPUTE POOL tutorial_compute_pool
  FROM SPECIFICATION $$
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: echo
        image: /tutorial_db/data_schema/tutorial_repository/my_echo_service_image:latest
        env:
          SERVER_PORT: 8000
          CHARACTER_NAME: Bob
        readinessProbe:
          port: 8000
          path: /healthcheck
      endpoints:
      - name: echoendpoint
        port: 8000
        public: true
      - name: echoendpoint2
        port: 8002
        public: true
    serviceRoles:
    - name: echoendpoint_role
      endpoints:
      - echoendpoint
      $$;

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Per the inline specification, the echo_service exposes two public endpoints but the service role (echoendpoint_role) grants USAGE privilege only on one of the endpoints.

Verify the service is running.

SHOW SERVICES;
SHOW SERVICE CONTAINERS IN SERVICE echo_service;
DESCRIBE SERVICE echo_service;

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Using test_role (the service’s owner role), grant the service role defined in the specification to the new role (service_function_user_role) you created as part of the common setup. Also grant USAGE privileges on the database and the schema.
```
USE ROLE test_role;
USE DATABASE tutorial_db;
USE SCHEMA data_schema;

GRANT USAGE ON DATABASE tutorial_db TO ROLE service_function_user_role;
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA data_schema TO ROLE service_function_user_role;
GRANT SERVICE ROLE echo_service!echoendpoint_Role TO ROLE service_function_user_role;
```
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This service role grants the service_function_user_role USAGE privilege on the echoendpoint endpoint.

To demonstrate that the service role name is case in-sensitive, the example uses the echoendpoint_Role role name.

Use the service¶

Create a service function to communicate with the service. You create a service function using the service_function_user_role (not the service’s owner role) and use the service.

Create a service function.

USE ROLE service_function_user_role;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION my_echo_udf_try1 (InputText VARCHAR)
  RETURNS varchar
  SERVICE=echo_service
  ENDPOINT=echoendpoint
  AS '/echo';

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Try creating another service function that refers to the echoservice2 endpoint for which the role has no access privilege. Therefore, the command should fail.

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION my_echo_udf_try2 (InputText varchar)
  RETURNS varchar
  SERVICE=echo_service
  ENDPOINT=echoendpoint2
  AS '/echo';

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Use the service function.
```
SELECT my_echo_udf_try1('Hello');
```
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Clean up¶

To remove the resources you created, follow the steps in Tutorial 1 steps to clean up other resources created in Tutorial 1.

What’s next?¶

Now that you’ve completed this tutorial, you can return to Working with Services to explore other topics.